Srivijaya

One issue that has confused historians for over a century is the fact that there is more than one place that was referred to as “Java” (or something close to…

There was a Chinese Buddhist monk by the name of Yijing 義淨 (635–713) who traveled to India in the second half of the seventh century and stayed there for 11…

The belief that there was historically a dynamic and important maritime kingdom on the island of Sumatra called “Srivijaya” has created an incalculable number of problems for scholarship on premodern…

A colleague and friend pointed out to me that I should look at information in a work known as The Crystal Sands: The Chronicles of Nagara Sri Dharrmaraja.This is a…

A while ago I made a video where I said something like “no place called Srivijaya ever existed”. . .I kind of knew at the time that I might end…

At long last, the first part of a 2-part article on “Srivijaya” has just been published. In this article, I argue that information in Chinese sources (about “Sanfoqi” 三佛齊) that…

I have recently come up with a new picture of premodern Southeast Asian history by revisiting Chinese, Siamese, and Cambodian sources.In particular, I have come to conclude that there was…

As I stated in the previous post (The “One Country - One King” Problem in Premodern Southeast Asian History), when historians have looked at the records of tribute missions to…

There is a major problem that plagues the scholarship on premodern Southeast Asian history, and I call it the “one king - one country” problem.When European scholars during the colonial…

I can see everything clearly now. It all falls into place. It all makes sense. . .Over the past couple of years, I have provided extensive evidence to overturn the…