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  • Author: Le Minh Khai

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    Read more about the article 12th-Century Maritime Southeast Asia in the Lingwai Daida

    12th-Century Maritime Southeast Asia in the Lingwai Daida

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:May 21, 2025
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Sources/Srivijaya
    • Post comments:8 Comments

    Zhou Qufei’s 周去非 1178 work, Lingwai daida 嶺外代答 [Representative Responses about the Region Beyond the Passes], is a very important Chinese source for information about maritime Southeast Asia at that…

    Continue Reading12th-Century Maritime Southeast Asia in the Lingwai Daida
    Read more about the article Cham Pu Muslims

    Cham Pu Muslims

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:May 18, 2025
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Srivijaya
    • Post comments:6 Comments

    In previous posts I have been challenging a long-held belief that a “surname” that appears in Chinese sources, “Pu,” indicates the Arab name, “Abu” or the Javanese-Malay title, “mpu/empu.”In this…

    Continue ReadingCham Pu Muslims
    Read more about the article More Evidence for the Cham Pu/Po in Chinese Historical Sources

    More Evidence for the Cham Pu/Po in Chinese Historical Sources

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:May 17, 2025
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Srivijaya
    • Post comments:0 Comments

    In a recent blog post, I talked about how in Song dynasty era sources, there is a “surname” that appears in numerous Chinese records about tribute missions coming from Southeast…

    Continue ReadingMore Evidence for the Cham Pu/Po in Chinese Historical Sources
    Read more about the article More Evidence of Two “Javas”

    More Evidence of Two “Javas”

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:May 15, 2025
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Srivijaya
    • Post comments:4 Comments

    I have made the argument that there was a trans-peninsular empire/polity in the area of Songkhla – Kedah that foreigners referred to by the name “Java/Jaba,” and that it was…

    Continue ReadingMore Evidence of Two “Javas”
    Read more about the article More Evidence for the Trans-Peninsular Crossing at Kedah – Songkhla

    More Evidence for the Trans-Peninsular Crossing at Kedah – Songkhla

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:May 14, 2025
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Srivijaya
    • Post comments:0 Comments

    In the previous post, I mentioned that there was a tribute mission from the Chola Kingdom in 1015 that was led by a certain Suolisanwen (娑里三文) with a deputy envoy…

    Continue ReadingMore Evidence for the Trans-Peninsular Crossing at Kedah – Songkhla
    Read more about the article When the Cham Ruled the Seas

    When the Cham Ruled the Seas

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:May 13, 2025
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Srivijaya
    • Post comments:0 Comments

    In Song dynasty era sources, there is a “surname” that appears in numerous records about tribute missions coming from Southeast Asia (and beyond), and that is “Pu” 蒲. This character…

    Continue ReadingWhen the Cham Ruled the Seas
    Read more about the article The Angkorian Independence from Java “Myth”

    The Angkorian Independence from Java “Myth”

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:May 11, 2025
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Srivijaya
    • Post comments:3 Comments

    Several years ago, when I first started researching about “Srivijaya” and quickly realized that a place name in Chinese sources (Sanfoqi) that scholars thought indicated that supposed polity on Sumatra…

    Continue ReadingThe Angkorian Independence from Java “Myth”
    Read more about the article The Myth of Jambi as a Capital of “Srivijaya”

    The Myth of Jambi as a Capital of “Srivijaya”

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:May 8, 2025
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Srivijaya
    • Post comments:1 Comment

    I was reading a book that was published in 2022 called The Oxford Handbook of Early Southeast Asia. It contains a chapter on “Srivijaya” by Pierre-Yves Manguin.In that chapter, there…

    Continue ReadingThe Myth of Jambi as a Capital of “Srivijaya”
    Read more about the article Engaging With Vietnam #15

    Engaging With Vietnam #15

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:March 31, 2025
    • Post category:Engaging With Vietnam
    • Post comments:0 Comments

    THE 15TH ENGAGING WITH VIETNAM EVENT SERIESANNOUNCING THE GRAND EVENT:“Knowledge Production, Creative Industries, Education, and the AI Age in Vietnam: Looking Back and Moving Forward”, 10-13 December 2025, Hanoi, VietnamEngaging…

    Continue ReadingEngaging With Vietnam #15
    Read more about the article Rescuing History from Srivijaya – Part 2

    Rescuing History from Srivijaya – Part 2

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:February 18, 2025
    • Post category:Srivijaya
    • Post comments:6 Comments

    A couple of years ago, I published an article entitled “Rescuing History from Srivijaya: The Fall of Angkor in the Ming Shilu (Part 1).” A continuation of that article, “Rescuing…

    Continue ReadingRescuing History from Srivijaya – Part 2
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    • Le Minh Khai on Manguin, Malay Port Cities, and the Chinese Sources
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