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    Read more about the article Anton Zakharov’s Review of Rescuing History from Srivijaya (Part 1)

    Anton Zakharov’s Review of Rescuing History from Srivijaya (Part 1)

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:March 7, 2026
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya
    • Post comments:0 Comments

    Three years ago, epigrapher Anton O. Zakharov published a detailed discussion of the first part of my “Rescuing History from Srivijaya” article, entitled “Srivijaya or Angkor? Notes on Liam Kelley’s…

    Continue ReadingAnton Zakharov’s Review of Rescuing History from Srivijaya (Part 1)
    Read more about the article Shepo 闍婆 was DEFINITELY in the Songkhla Area

    Shepo 闍婆 was DEFINITELY in the Songkhla Area

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:March 6, 2026
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Thailand
    • Post comments:9 Comments

    Several years ago, I first suspected that a name that we find in Song-dynasty-era sources, Sanfoqi, referred to “Kambuja/Kampuchea” rather than what most of the rest of the scholarly world…

    Continue ReadingShepo 闍婆 was DEFINITELY in the Songkhla Area
    Read more about the article The Inland Water Route from Nakhon Si Thammarat to Songkhla

    The Inland Water Route from Nakhon Si Thammarat to Songkhla

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:March 6, 2026
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Thailand
    • Post comments:4 Comments

    If you look at old European maps of the area of what is now southern Thailand, you will notice something odd. From the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries, these maps…

    Continue ReadingThe Inland Water Route from Nakhon Si Thammarat to Songkhla
    Read more about the article The Lake Songkhla to Kedah Trade Route in the 18th Century

    The Lake Songkhla to Kedah Trade Route in the 18th Century

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:March 3, 2026
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Thailand
    • Post comments:2 Comments

    For years, I have been arguing that the area between Lake Songkhla and Kedah was home to a trans-peninsular trade route of immense importance in the final centuries of the…

    Continue ReadingThe Lake Songkhla to Kedah Trade Route in the 18th Century
    Read more about the article Elephants and Dragon Teeth Gate (Longyamen)

    Elephants and Dragon Teeth Gate (Longyamen)

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:February 22, 2026
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Scholarship on Early Southeast Asia/Srivijaya
    • Post comments:4 Comments

    In developing the idea that Chinese sources provide evidence of a kingdom called “Srivijaya” at Palembang on the island of Sumatra, a placename called “Longyamen” 龍牙門, meaning “Dragon Teeth Gate,”…

    Continue ReadingElephants and Dragon Teeth Gate (Longyamen)
    Read more about the article An Insulting Assessment of My Work

    An Insulting Assessment of My Work

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:February 15, 2026
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Srivijaya
    • Post comments:4 Comments

    I was looking around for something on the Journal of the Siam Society website and saw a new article by Pierre-Yves Manguin on “George Coedès and Śrīvijaya: From Epigraphy to…

    Continue ReadingAn Insulting Assessment of My Work
    Read more about the article The Seventeenth-Century Rise of Hà Tiên and Singora

    The Seventeenth-Century Rise of Hà Tiên and Singora

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:September 19, 2025
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Srivijaya
    • Post comments:11 Comments

    One of the first papers I ever published was called “Thoughts on a Chinese Diaspora: The Case of the Mạcs of Hà Tien” (2000). I wrote it as a final…

    Continue ReadingThe Seventeenth-Century Rise of Hà Tiên and Singora
    Read more about the article Old Harbor in the Ming shilu

    Old Harbor in the Ming shilu

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:September 3, 2025
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Sources
    • Post comments:2 Comments

    For the past five years, I have been arguing that a placename that appears in Chinese historical sources, Sanfoqi, was a reference to Cambodia, rather than to a proposed polity…

    Continue ReadingOld Harbor in the Ming shilu
    Read more about the article Sanfoqi, Old Harbor and the Baolin Polity in the Rekidai Hōan

    Sanfoqi, Old Harbor and the Baolin Polity in the Rekidai Hōan

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:September 2, 2025
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Sources
    • Post comments:0 Comments

    For the past five years, I have been putting forth the argument that a Chinese place name, Sanfoqi, that scholars believe referred to a polity on Sumatra called “Srivijaya” was…

    Continue ReadingSanfoqi, Old Harbor and the Baolin Polity in the Rekidai Hōan
    Read more about the article Sanfoqi in the Ming shilu

    Sanfoqi in the Ming shilu

    • Post author:Le Minh Khai
    • Post published:August 29, 2025
    • Post category:Sanfoqi vs Srivijaya/Sources
    • Post comments:2 Comments

    Many years ago now, in the 1990s, historian Geoff Wade translated the information about Southeast Asia in the Ming shilu (Veritable Records of the Ming), and then in the 2000s…

    Continue ReadingSanfoqi in the Ming shilu
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